🦃 QUICK TURKEY ANATOMY LESSON
Around the head area, you have a lot of wobbly business:
🔸CARUNCLES: The bumps on the head and neck that look like the skin of a gourd made of blood clots.
🔸WATTLE: The fleshy skin sail that hangs from the turkey’s neck. Also known as a dewlap.
🔸SNOOD: The fleshy protuberance on the forehead that dingle dangles over the beak.
These are all capable of changing different shades of red, white and blue based on the turkey’s emotion. Each feature is typically smaller and less colorful on female turkeys (hens) than male turkeys (toms).
Moving down the body we also have:
🔸BEARD: The tassel of thick, hair-like feathers that stick out of the turkey’s chest.
🔸SPURS: The little daggers on most male turkey legs primarily used for defense.
The characteristics of these features vary by sex and age. Most hens lack beards and very rarely grow prominent spurs. Beards and spurs both grow with age on toms.
1 - A tom with prominent snood, wattle, and caruncles. Major caruncles are often located at the bottom of the neck. 📸
@honeysucklehillpoultry
2 - A tom on full display with beard and spur visible. 📸
@jimmyb_intothewild
3 - This tom’s long, deep red snood makes him a desirable mate. 📸
@pagamecomm
4 - This tom’s shrunken, pale red snood indicates he is likely calm. 📸
@widar_wildlife
5 - Another calm tom with pale head and shrunken snood plus visible beard and spur. 📸
@hanksgamecallsjr
6 - A young tom with short beard. 📸
@littleredfarmstead
7 - Hen with small snood and caruncles. 📸
@outdoors.rc
8 - Sexual dimorphism in turkeys. The tom (right) is larger with a longer snood and more prominent wattle and caruncles. 📸
@smallfarmcharm
9 - Another example of sexual dimorphism. 📸
@rayfetherman
10 - A bright red head on a tom. 📸
@thekeetlifefarm
11 - A blue head on a tom. 📸
@scottallen19
12 - A multicolored tom head likely indicates confidence. 📸
@mattaddington
Listen to our episode on Meleagrology (TURKEYS) at the link in bio or wherever you get your podcasts.