Jimmy Ong (
@ayearinjava )
'Raffles Chunam (Tamil)'
2020
Chunam (river sand, water, lime, egg whites, tayir, ghee and bellapum) plaster on paper mache, wire mesh, rattan stand, plaster and lime on paper marche with wireframe
110 x 50 cm
Artist's Collection
"Even as Singapore neither officially glorifies nor denounces its modern founder, Sir Stamford Raffles, his name has endured as a brand synonymous with excellence across sectors. These include education (e.g., Raffles Girls’ School), aviation (Raffles Class of Singapore Airlines), and hospitality (Raffles Hotel). Meanwhile, unlike nations that topple statues of colonial figures, Singapore has filed Raffles neatly into history: acknowledged, but rarely scrutinised. This pragmatism sustains a telling silence, sidestepping critical engagement with the violences of colonisation. Jimmy Ong rejects such silence. He does so by bringing Raffles down from his plinth. In 'Raffles Refuse / CatchAll Containers' (2019) and 'Raffles Refuse / Plastic Bag' (2019), Raffles’ headless, feet-less figure is remade as bins and bag holders: objects for storage, not reverence. In 'Raffles Chunam (Tamil)' (2020), shown here, his effigy becomes a skin of papier-mâché, flattened and coated in Indian chunam plaster once prized for its marble sheen. This traditional material is here replaced by a contemporary consumer-brand version, Raffles. Fitted onto a found rattan stand, the work functions as a plaster sampler, turning the monumental into the domestic, permanence into the provisional. If empire’s icon can be remade into containers and samplers, Ong suggests, its symbolic authority can hardly be absolute." —Michael Lee, "Tender Returns", 2025
Part of the exhibition, 'Towards Happiness, Prosperity and Progress: Reflections on the Singapore Spirit', held at The Private Museum (
@theprivatemuseum ) till 7 Dec 2025.
📸 courtesy of
1-4.
@theprivatemuseum
5.
@leehonghwee