The volcanic landscape of Saudi Arabia offers an unexpected counterpoint to the sandstone typologies typically found in pictures.
Places like Sicily, Japan, Hawaii, and Iceland have strong associations of volcanic beauty, but few people would think the same of Saudi Arabia.
And yet, there are over 2000 volcanoes (!) scattered across striking volcanic fields— known as ‘harrat’—blanketing a large part of the western Arabian plate. These harrat offer a different type of desert: black, barren, and some made impassable by glassy obsidian (our shoes were absolutely shredded on our climbs). And in Khaybar just south of AlUla, you’ll find an incredible phenomenon— the white volcanos (Jabal Abyad and Bayda), formed from a silica-rich lava called comendite.
While mostly consisting of types of basalt, the harrat also hosts a rich diversity of minerals that were churned upwards by the molten activity; you find them in veins of blues, greens, reds and yellows across the landscape. These minerals are of great interest to the energy transition and a focal point of the Vision 2030’s industrial aims. While often obscured by the Kingdom’s megaprojects, the industrial boom is no less impressive, with an entirely new metal sector emerging alongside desalination and renewables.
We’ll be sharing more on our thoughts and research during our time in AlUla over the next few posts— stay with us.
From the ‘Harrat’ project, as part of the AlUla Design Residency, hosted by the
@artsalula @rcu_ksa and L’Agence Française pour le développement d’ALULA (AFALULA,
@horizonalula ). The final piece is currently on view as part of “Material witnesses” exhibition, curated by
@dominiquepetit_ and
@mifdarch at
@designspacealula as part of the AlUla Arts Festival.
W/thanks to:
@arnaud__morand @ali.alghazzawi @kh1co @emilymarant @audrey_chazal @anja.saleh @athrart
Img’s:
1. Aerial of Harrat Khaybar’s black and white volcanoes, ©️NASA
2. Jabal Abyad, by A. Aldakheel
3. ThusThat climbing Jabal Qidr
4. Obsidian meets basalt landscape
5. On the road near Khaybar
6. ThTh has tea with friendly man atop volcano
7. ThTh explores lava rock
8. The seven volcanoes, c. Al Arabiya