Hello, this is Eric Fong (
@ericfongart ) for my takeover during Mental Health Awareness week.
Today, I’m pleased to share with you ASYLUM NEEDLEWORK, which is part of my Victorian Asylum project.
Asylum Needlework is a series of cyanotypes of found and recreated Victorian needlework, reimagining those made, mended, or worn by female patients in Victorian asylums.
It is inspired by my research into a cluster of five mental asylums in Epsom, based on an archive at the Surrey History Centre: I discovered that upon admission, female patients were issued dresses of a standard style and material, like a uniform. For many, the new attire was warmer, cleaner and of better quality than their own. But for some, this type of ‘uniform’ was seen as an imposition, and a source of discontent and humiliation.
However, they were permitted to adorn their dresses with lace collars of their own choice, which in a small way allowed them to express their individuality and regain a sense of agency.
I also found that female patients were encouraged to do needlework as a form of ‘moral therapy’ - replacing harsh physical restraints with humane, structured environments to reform their minds. Records from the asylums showed that they made or mended many items such as dresses, handkerchiefs, collarettes, and bedgowns. Therefore, what they wore in the asylums could well be their own handiwork.
While the asylum authorities believed that needlework was therapeutic for the patients, a medical case note revealed that a patient complained that she was kept there only because she was good at needlework, which raises questions about therapeutic intent and exploitation, care and coercion, and highlights the unequal power dynamics between the patient and the institution.
Asylum Needlework is therefore a body of works inspired by these findings. Collarettes and Handkerchiefs: 44 x 44 cm each
Images:
1. Collarette 01
2. Handkerchief 02
3. Collarette 03
4. Handkerchief 03
5. Collarette 05
6. Archive image, Surrey History Centre
7. Archive image, Surrey History Centre
More info: /works/asylum-needlework/