In his curation of the Venice Biennale back in 2014, Rem Koolhaas argued that architecture is made of elements that repeat themselves over and over again. He explored “the fundamentals of our buildings, used by any architect, anywhere, anytime: the floor, the wall, the ceiling, the roof, the door, the window, the façade, the balcony, the corridor, the fireplace, the toilet, the stair, the escalator, the elevator, the ramp.” We decided to do a dive of sorts into our own fundamentals of architecture, taking some liberties from Rem’s rigorous approach and grouping our projects by themes or elements that are recurrent in our practice.
The first one is the brick. We use brick as both a contextual and performative material, grounding buildings within their urban fabric while enabling nuanced architectural expression. Drawing from historic precedents—townhouses, warehouses, and civic masonry— brick is used to mediate scale, reinforce streetwall continuity, and establish visual harmony. Through careful detailing such as arches, piers, and patterned coursing, brick becomes a crafted surface, almost tactile that captures light and shadow. Projects often transition from solid masonry bases to more open, dematerialized frames, balancing mass and transparency. In adaptive reuse work, retained brick structures and facades contribute to embodied carbon reduction while preserving cultural memory, aligning material authenticity with long-term sustainability goals.
Here are a selection of projects where bricks are a fundamental element of the building.
In order of appearance: The Ruby, The Willow, Mable, 100 Vandam, Terminal Warehouse, and Betances Residence. Pics by
@alexferrec Ferrec and Betances by Frank Oudeman.