"A lock is a psychological threshold," Gaston Bachelard.
Secrets rely on the interplay of privilege and exclusion to conceal (or reveal) what is known, to whom and the circumstances in which they might be revealed. They are ethical decisions.
The politics of secrecy in South Korean adoption received coverage across international news outlets following the finding of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in 2025. The sculptural work, Bimil 비밀, offers an aesthetics of secrecy. The solid steel sculpture recalls Korean locks found on cabinets and wardrobes. It's imposing presence stands for the absence of information that is withheld by South Korean adoption agencies.
In the video work Initial Social History, Alice Woo Hwa McCool
@alicemccool shows a series of television advertisements from 1986 overlaid with an audio montage of news reports in English. The images and narratives of Initial Social History + Bimil 비밀 point to the commodification of Korean babies to meet international demand, suggesting the complicity of Western nations, and the administrative obstacles surrounding the seemingly impenetrable secrecy adoptees face in accessing accurate personal records that can confirm birth and beginnings.
Words from Alice below
Before K-Pop, K-Beauty and K-Dramas, one of Korea’s most popular exports to the West was K-Babies. In the decades following the Korean War over 200,000 children were sent abroad through fraudulent orphan registrations, identity tampering and the fabrication of records, including false reports of abandonment and illegal separation.
In 2025, following a three-year investigation, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission confirmed the South Korean government’s complicity in violating the fundamental human rights of children sent overseas for adoption.
Initial Social History and Bimil 비밀 call attention to the epistemic and institutional barriers faced by Korean adoptees–including language, culture and legal rights–to access our own records. These works attend to Korean inter-country adoption as a state sanctioned industry that produced loss through physical displacement, fragmentation and the denial of personal and collective history.