#FossilFriday From the depths of the pandemic to a wonderful #OA article out this week in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology — https://bit.ly/48oGPZG — congratulations to Marissa Livius, Jordan Mallon, and the whole team! It's been a blast to dig back into ankylosaurs to sort out the Panoplosaurus-Edmontonia mess. CT scan data wound up being critical to tease apart the nuances among the various specimens referred to these genera. Marissa did a spectacular job with the quite difficult CT data for the main specimen: the holotype skull of Panoplosaurus mirus (CMN 2759). I was able to contribute to the project information based on scans we did of three other specimens referred to these genera (as well as more distantly related ankylosaurs). I'm grateful to have been able to work with Marissa, Jordan, Michael Ryan, and Hillary Maddin!
1. First page of the Livius et al. (2026) article in JVP. Superimposed on the page is a Zoom screen capture of Marissa' master's proposal defense from May 2021 with Jordan , me (Witmer), Hillary, Michael, and Marissa.
2. Photograph of a cast of the holotype skull of Panoplosaurus mirus in the foreground, with some other ankylosaurs lurking in the background (Gastonia, Ankylosaurus, Pawpawsaurus).
3. CT-scan-based volume renders of the P. mirus holotype skull (top), a referred specimen of P. mirus ROM 1215 (middle), and a referred skull of Edmontonia rugosidens AMNH 5381 along with a slice through the snout (bottom).
4. Photos from a May 2025 post (while finalizing details for the manuscript) focusing on the E. rugosidens holotype (USNM 11868). At top right, I'm studying our archaic x-ray film-based versions of the 1998 CT scans. The middle photo shows lateral views of the skull, and the bottom photo shows stereoscopic photos of the ventral surface of the skull.
@marissalivius panel.ontologist
@hcmaddin @museumofnature @smithsoniannmnh @ohio.university @ouhcom @ohiobiosciences #ankylosaur #Panoplosaurus #Edmontonia #ctscan