Rosacea isnât just redness â itâs a barrier dysfunction
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đHealthy skin is built like a brick wall. The bricks are your skin cells (corneocytes). The mortar between them is made of lipids â ceramides, cholesterol and fatty acids. That mortar is what keeps water IN and irritants OUT.
In rosacea, that mortar is depleted. Specifically, your ceramides â the most important type, ceramide NP â are reduced by up to 60%. The wall has gaps.
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âWhat happens through those gaps:
â Water escapes (you feel tight and dry). â Irritants get in (everything stings â even water, even your âgentleâ cleanser). â Nerve endings become hyper-sensitive (TRPV1, TRPA1 â the heat and irritant sensors fire over nothing). â Inflammation simmers under the surface 24/7.
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đĄThatâs why your skin reacts to wind, to a hot shower, to a moisturiser that worked for your friend. Itâs not in your head. Itâs in your stratum corneum.
How to rebuild the wall:đ
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đŚUse a moisturiser that puts the mortar back. Look for these ingredients on the label:đ
đ§ą Ceramides (NP, AP, EOP) â the actual lipids your skin is missing. Non-negotiable.
đ§ Hyaluronic acid â pulls water into the skin. Pairs with ceramides for hydration + repair.
đ§ Squalane â a stable plant-derived version of your skinâs own squalene. Reinforces the lipid layer.
đż Glycerin â humectant, holds water in. Cheap, effective, well-tolerated.
⨠Niacinamide (vitamin B3) â anti-inflammatory AND stimulates your own ceramide production. Use at 4-5%, not higher in rosacea skin.
đą Panthenol (B5), centella asiatica, colloidal oatmeal, allantoin â soothing agents that calm reactive nerves while the barrier rebuilds.
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đDr Davin Lim
DermatologistđŚđş
#therosaceaclinic #rosacea
THE SANDWICH TECHNIQUE for rosacea is the MOST important concept youâll never learn for rosaceađĽŞ
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đĄRosacea skin hates actives. But you still need them to control inflammation, redness, papules and pustules â ivermectin, azelaic acid, metronidazole, even your retinoid at night.
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đThe problem? Apply these to bare rosacea skin and you get stinging, burning, redness, sometimes a full flare.
Solution: the sandwich.
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đHereâs how it works:
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đĽŞBread #1 â Moisturiser first. Apply a thin layer of a bland, fragrance-free moisturiser. Wait 2â3 minutes.
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đĽŞFilling â Your active. Apply a pea-sized amount of your prescribed active (ivermectin, azelaic acid, etc.) on top. Wait another 2â3 minutes.
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đĽŞBread #2 â Moisturiser again. A second light layer of moisturiser to seal everything in.
đđťThatâs it. The moisturiser acts as a buffer â it slows the absorption of the active, which reduces the sting and burn, without killing the efficacy.
Why this works for rosacea specifically: Your skin barrier is already compromised. The corneocytes are loose, the lipid mortar is leaky, the nerves are hyper-reactive. Slamming an active onto that surface is like pouring lemon juice on a cut. The sandwich changes the kinetics â it lets the active in slowly, gently, without setting off the alarm.
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đđťTips:
â Use a simple moisturiser. Look for ceramides, glycerin, panthenol, squalane. Avoid anything with fragrance, menthol, essential oils, or âcoolingâ agents.
â Donât rub. Press and pat.
â This works for almost every irritating active â even retinoids once youâre stable.
â For severe sensitivity, do a âdouble sandwichâ â moisturiser, wait, moisturiser, wait, active, wait, moisturiser.
â Doesnât apply to alpha agonists like brimonidine â those need direct contact.
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đIf youâve stopped using your rosacea cream because âit burns too muchâ â try this before giving up on it. Most patients tolerate their actives within a week using this method.đŻ
đDr Davin Lim,
Dermatologist, TRC đšThe Rosacea Clinic
Sydney & BrisbaneđŚđş
#rosacea #rosaceatreatment #sensitiveskin drdavinlim
Motivational Sunday, which coincides with Mother's Day in Australia and many parts of the world đ
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đđšHere is to all the mums with rosacea, wishing you a calm skin day and a moment for yourself.
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âşď¸Happy Mother's Day and thank you for all that you've given. đđź
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â¤ď¸The team from The Rosacea Clinic đŚđş
Why does rosacea so often worsen around 45 to 55? Look at the hormones.
Estrogen, progesterone, testosterone and melatonin donât decline at the same time â and the years when they all collapse at once are the years when rosacea peaks.đŻ
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đEach hormone pulls a different lever:
â Estrogen keeps blood vessels tight. As it falls, vessels dilate easily â flushing, hot flashes, persistent redness.
â Progesterone supports skin barrier integrity. Lower levels mean a leakier barrier and more sensitivity.
â Testosterone drops steadily through adult life, shifting the immune balance toward low-grade inflammation in skin.
â Melatonin falls too â meaning lighter sleep, less overnight skin repair, and higher cortisol.
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đââď¸The menopausal window â roughly age 45 to 55 â is where these effects converge. Vasomotor instability from estrogen withdrawal, disturbed sleep from low melatonin and night sweats, and structural skin changes (thinner dermis, more visible vessels) all stack up. Surveys suggest up to 40% of female rosacea patients report a noticeable worsening of flushing during this window.
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đđťSolution?
đThe skin: topical ivermectin, metronidazole or azelaic acid for inflammatory lesions; vascular laser (PDL) or IPL for visible vessels â still the gold standard for fixed redness; barrier care with niacinamide, ceramides and daily mineral SPF; low-dose doxycycline for stubborn papulopustular flares.
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đThe hormones: Hormone Replacement Therapy directly addresses vasomotor instability and reduces hot-flash-driven flushing for many women. Benefits and risks should be discussed with your GP or gynaecologist. Lifestyle levers â sleep, stress management, cooling â work on the same pathway.đŻ
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đDr Davin Lim
Dermatologist
Brisbane | SydneyđŚđş
#rosacea #hormones #menopause #perimenopause #therosaceaclinic
HIFU. The most misunderstood device in aesthetics. Here is what the literature actually shows
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đFacial dermis is only ~1.5 mm thick. Anything deeper is no longer skin â it is the subcutaneous compartment that holds the fat pads of the face. This single number changes how HIFU should be interpreted.
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đHIFU cartridges come in various depths. 1.5 mm sits inside the dermis, where collagen lives. Anything deeper and youâre in subcutaneous fat & beyond. Each pulse focuses ultrasound into a thermal coagulation point at 60-70°C. The surface stays cool. The energy converges only at the chosen depth. Same machine, same patient, different depth â different tissue, different result. Can the fibroseptal network in layer 2 significantly contact & remodel without collateral? Doubt it. In some patients this is a wanted âside-effectâ- think high volume lower face, in others, it can be disastrous & permanent
HIFU is not a device problem. It is an operator problem.Selection counts.
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đThis is why âI had HIFUâ tells you almost nothing about what was actually done. If you are considering HIFU for facial laxity â ask about depth, energy, and who is holding the wand
Iâm a HUGE fan of HIFU, if the treatment is executed correctlyđŻ
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đDr Davin Lim
Dermatolologist
Brisbane | Sydney đŚđş
#HIFU #facialaesthetics #dermatology #skintightening #drdavinlim
An anti-aging skincare routine for rosacea patients has to be calculated and precise.
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đRepair your skin barrier. This is the foundation of all rosacea skin care. A strong barrier resists irritants and allergens. Think ceramides, hyaluronic acid, and squalene.đŻ
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đđťAnti-inflammatories are useful to decrease inflammation; however, some also help with anti-aging. Think niacinamide in concentrations between 3 and 5%.
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đNext, collagen. Think vitamin C and retinoids; however, these have to be calculated with intent and precisely initiated after skin barrier function is intact and inflammation has subsided. Start with one active at a time.
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đVitamin A or retinoids are powerful; however, they can irritate skin. Start with an over-the-counter retinaldehyde, escalating to more powerful retinoids. Apply 2 to 3 nights per week. Use a moisturizer if required, and read more about the sandwich technique in previous posts.đđź
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đVitamin C is awesome; however, the majority of patients canât tolerate this because high-grade, highly bioavailable vitamin C is formulated in the low pH, which may cause irritation. Suggestion: start with a 5 to 10% formulation only after all aspects of skin barrier function have been optimized and you understand how to reduce inflammation should the irritation occur
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đDr Davin Lim
Dermatologist
Brisbane | SydneyđŚđş
#rosacea #rosaceaawareness #rosaceatreatment #dermatologist #drdavinlim therosaceaclinic
The proportion of each relative contribution, in reality, depends on the individual. As a dermatologist, the % of âskinâ contribution is significantly more compared to the de novo rosacea patient who may present to other clinicians đŻ
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đĽŚđĽLifestyle & diet: is superimportant. Everything from sleep, stress management, ID and reduction of triggers as well as diet. Knowing what to eat and when to eat is paramount to reduce gut-skin inflammation, as well as vasodilation (flushes) if there are contributing triggers
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đ§´đSkin directed therapy: include skin barrier function optimisation, reduction of inflammation, reduction of demodex, reducing flow of vessels & sebum (oil production)
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đŤLasers: are awesome at reducing inflammation, treating broken capillaries & redness as well as resurfacing for phymatous rosacea
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đDr Davin Lim
Dermatologist
Brisbane | SydneyđŚđş
#rosacea #rosaceaclinic #rosacearesults
đď¸ What happens when two devices come together?
In this #PicoV interview, Dr Davin Lim @drdavinlim joins Sandra Sostres RN @frenchyskinlaser from Cynosure Lutronic to explore the power of combination treatments â and why pairing #PicoSurePro with #DermaV can elevate results beyond a single modality approach.
From targeting pigment and improving skin tone to enhancing vascular concerns and overall skin quality, the synergy allows for a more comprehensive, customised treatment strategy.
Because great outcomes arenât just about one technology â theyâre about how you combine them. #SkinHealth #CynosureLutronic #MedicalAesthetics
Not all tightening treatments are created equal - and confusing them can cost you volume.
Hereâs the nuance đ
XERF = slow, controlled monopolar RF heating
HIFU = fast, targeted deep heat (with a trade-off)
Fast heat devices like HIFU can reduce facial fat over timeâthatâs not a maybe, itâs well established. For some patients, thatâs the goal. For others, itâs exactly what weâre trying to avoid.
XERF, on the other hand, delivers gradual heating deeper into the skin, with a much lower risk of fat loss. Think maintenance, not depletion.
So which is better?It depends on your face and your end goal.
⢠Want subtle fat reduction + lift â HIFU may suit
⢠Want to preserve volume + improve tightness â XERF is often the smarter long-term play
Thereâs no one-size-fits-all. Just the right tool, used at the right time.
#XERF #HIFU #SkinTightening
Dr Davin Lim đ
@the_melasma_clinic@cutisclinic_brisbane
Sydney/Brisbane
In rosacea-prone skin, the barrier is often compromisedâthis means increased water loss, easier penetration of irritants, and heightened sensitivity. Clinically, this presents as burning, stinging, redness, and reactivity to products that would otherwise be well tolerated
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đAt a biological level, this is linked to:
⢠Reduced ceramide levels
⢠Disruption of protective outer barrier (stratum corneum)
⢠Increased transepidermal water loss (TEWL)
⢠Amplified inflammatory signalling
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đWhen the barrier is impaired, the skin becomes more reactiveâlowering the threshold for flushing & inflammation.
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đŹđHow to fix it?
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1ď¸âŁRestore lipidsđ§´
Use moisturisers containing ceramides, cholesterol, and fatty acids to rebuild the skin barrier.
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2ď¸âŁReduce irritation loadđĄ
Avoid over-cleansing, harsh exfoliants, and fragranced productsâthese further disrupt the barrier.
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3ď¸âŁGentle cleansingđ§´
Use soap-free, low-irritation cleansers that maintain skin pH.
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4ď¸âŁHydrationđ§
Ingredients like hyaluronic acid and glycerin help maintain water balance within the skin.
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5ď¸âŁAnti-inflammatory supportâď¸
Niacinamide can help reduce inflammation while improving barrier integrity.
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đđťWhen barrier improves, these changes occur:
⢠đ´Reduced redness and sensitivity
⢠đ´Better tolerance to active treatments
⢠đ´Fewer flare-ups
⢠đ´More stable, predictable skin
đTip: Barrier repair doesnât give instant resultsâbut it changes how your skin behaves over time. Stronger barrier = less reactive skin.
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đDr Davin Lim
Dermatologist
Brisbane | SydneyđŚđş
#rosacea #skinbarrier #dermatology #skincareeducation #skinhealth rosaceacare niacinamide ceramides
Unsponsored post.
Medik8 cause itâs less sticky than SkinceuticalsđŻ
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Acnelyse Tretinoin cause itâs more powerful than Retreive, cost less and much nicer to useđŻ
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Rejuran moisturiser cause itâs great for post retinoid peel when we overcook things, PDRN concentrate cause itâs a free giftđ
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La Mer cause the other half has expensive taste (plus Iâm wondering what the hype is about)đ¤
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Davin Lim
Dermatologist
Rosacea is, at its core, an inflammatory & neurovascular conditionâand that inflammation is not confined to the skin
What you eat can influence several pathways involved in rosacea, including:
⢠Neurovascular reactivity â contributing to flushing & persistent redness
⢠Immune activation â driving inflammation and papules
⢠Cytokine signalling and oxidative stress â amplifying skin sensitivity
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đ°Dietary patternsâparticularly high glycaemic load foods, alcohol, & individual trigger foodsâcan increase insulin and IGF-1 signalling, activate inflammatory pathways (including mTOR), and promote vascular instability.
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đĄThis may translate clinically into more frequent flares, increased background redness, & heightened skin reactivity.
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In contrast, diets that are lower glycaemic and richer in anti-inflammatory nutrients may help stabilize these pathways
Examples include:
đOmega-3 fatty acids â modulate inflammatory mediators and support ocular symptoms
đŤAntioxidant-rich foods â reduce oxidative stress
đąBalanced, low glycaemic meals â reduce insulin-driven inflammation
Rosacea is best managed through a combined inside-out and outside-in approach:
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đDiet â reduces systemic inflammatory load
đMedical therapy â targets inflammatory pathways in the skin
đ§´Skincare â restores barrier function and reduces sensitivity
đŤLasers - to reduce redness & broken capillaries
âď¸Trigger identification â helps prevent recurrent flares
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đThink of rosacea as a threshold conditionâdiet helps lower the baseline, making the skin less reactive overall.Rosacea isnât just about what you apply to your skinâitâs also about how you regulate inflammation from within.
Follow @rosacea_healing for more information on how to modify your diet to reduce inflammation. đŻ
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đDr Davin Lim
Dermatologist
Brisbane | SydneyđŚđş
#rosacea #rosaceacare #inflammation #dermatology #skinhealth