Alexandre Calder: Volumes–Vecteurs–Densités / Dessins–Portraits—the first exhibition of Calder’s abstract works—opened on this day in 1931 at Galerie Percier, Paris. Fernand Léger contributed an introduction to the exhibition’s catalogue:
“Eric Satie illustrated by
CALDER
Why not?
‘It’s serious without seeming to be.’
Neoplastician from the start, he believed in the absolute of two colored rectangles. . . .
His need for fantasy broke the connection; he started to ‘play’ with his materials: wood, plaster, iron, wire, especially iron wire. . . .a time both picturesque and spirited. . . .
. . . .A reaction; the wire stretches, becomes rigid, geometrical—pure plastic—it is the present era—an anti-Romantic impulse dominated by the problem of equilibrium.
Looking at these new works—transparent, objective, exact—I think of Satie, Mondrian, Marcel Duchamp, Brancusi, Arp—those unchallenged masters of unexpressed and silent beauty. Calder is of the same line.
He is 100% American.
Satie and Duchamp are 100% French.
And yet, we meet?”
Five of the works presented at Galerie Percier are on view at Fondation Louis Vuitton (
@fondationlv ) in Calder. Rêver en équilibre.
Images: Sphérique I (1930), wire, brass, wood, and paint; Arc V (c. 1930), wood, steel wire, and paint; Croisière (1931), wire, wood, and paint; Installation image, Alexandre Calder: Volumes–Vecteurs–Densités / Dessins–Portraits, Galerie Percier, Paris, 1931. Photograph by Marc Vaux. © 2026 Calder Foundation, New York / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York; © Bibliothèque Kandinsky, Centre Georges Pompidou, Marc Vaux Collection
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