The flags of West Papua and Maluku currently hang at Bus Projects, drawing attention to the ongoing and severely underrepresented issues faced by West Papuans and Moluccans. Besides them is a handout available that has been kindly offered by Amsterdam-based artist and researcher, Finn kaino Maätita (
@__kaino_ ), from their ongoing research regarding the revitalisation of Moluccan languages.
The exhibition ‘Pule’ speaks directly to Fa’a Sāmoa, but also carries wider geographical connotations. This is because as Oceanians, we are not only formed by continual connection to our ancestral lands for thousands of years, but by the Great Ocean that unites us and has always been our avenue of exchange. It was only after arriving in the Netherlands to study my masters that I learnt it has the largest Oceanian diaspora in Europe. I make this post in honour of the Moluccans and West Papuans I have met, who have been generous in their embrace of me as a fellow Islander and from whom I continue to learn.
West Papuans have inhabited their land for at least 45,000 to 50,000 years. On 1 December 1961, the Morning Star flag was raised in West Papua, declaring independence from Dutch colonisation. In 1962, with interference from the United States of America through the ‘New York Agreement’, Indonesia illegally prevented West Papuans from self-governance. To date, an estimated 500,000 West Papuans have been murdered by Indonesia. The situation in West Papua is considered a ‘slow-motion genocide’ that continues to be silenced.
The flag of the Republic of South Maluku (RMS) has been raised every 25 April since the state was proclaimed in 1951 and has been deemed illegal by the occupying Indonesian government. Linguistically, Maluku comprises approximately 130 languages (a mix of Austronesian and Melanesian), many of which have been banned by colonisers. Nevertheless, people in Maluku and in the diaspora continue to revitalise these languages through traces found in their ancestry and on the Land itself.
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